金铜佛像的鉴定应以类型、轻重、颜色等为切入点，发掘凝固在佛像上的历史痕迹。

The identification of gold and copper Buddha statues should be based on the type, light weight, color and so on, and discover the historical traces solidified on the Buddha statues.

类型 中国古代金铜佛像艺术分为汉传佛像艺术和藏传佛像艺术两大部分，要区分风格差异；搞清青铜成分或鎏金等质地；结合时代特征综合判断，以标准器作为真伪依据，判断铜铸佛像是否属于新仿，是否进行过做旧处理。

Type Chinese ancient gold copper Buddha art into Chinese Tibetan Buddhist art and Buddhist art of two parts, to distinguish the differences in style; clarify the composition or bronze gilt etc. texture; combined with the judgment of the characteristics of the times, as a standard is the authenticity of judgment basis, bronze Buddha is new imitation, if you have to deal with the old.

颜色 古代佛像被放在 佛龛上供奉，久历人间烟火，日月侵蚀，特别是鎏金铜造像表层颜色暗淡，在阳光下折射回来的光线柔和。新仿、做旧处理过的铜铸佛像折射光线较刺眼。

The color of the ancient Buddha statues are enshrined in the shrines, long history and reality, erosion, especially the gilded bronze statue of surface dark, in the sunlight back soft light. New imitation, old processed bronze statue of Buddha reflects the glare of the light.

质量 古代佛像所用铜质较纯，质量重，特别是浇铸器物有厚度。仿制金铜佛像一般铜质不纯，质量轻，使用合金材料。

The quality of bronze used by ancient Buddhas was pure, and the quality was heavy, especially the thickness of casting objects. Imitation bronze statue of copper generally Impure Copper, light quality, using alloy materials.

工艺 受古老的生产工艺限制，浇铸成型后的佛像要经过细致雕塑技法处理，表情、服饰、底座加工痕迹清晰可见。现代铜铸佛像使用机制打磨，生成极有规律的加工痕迹。

The process is restricted by the ancient production process, the statue after casting will be processed by meticulous sculpture techniques, and the facial, clothing and base processing traces are clearly visible. The modern bronze statue of Buddha uses the mechanism to polish and produce very regular processing marks.

嗅觉 古老的铜质佛像，经长期供奉、烟火熏蒸，可以嗅到烟火味道；倘若长期埋藏于地下，可以嗅到发霉、发朽的味道。而现代仿品嗅到的是化学腐蚀味道。

Smell ancient bronze statues, long term worship, fireworks fumigation, you can smell the smell of fireworks; if long-term buried in the ground, you can smell moldy, rotten taste. And modern imitations smell a chemical attack.

历史久远的金铜佛像，是大众喜欢的艺术收藏，而且金铜佛像是佛像艺术里最优秀的艺术品之一，可以供大众欣赏的艺术品。以上介绍的是金铜佛像的鉴定方法，一些收藏家可以凭借以上几点方法前去鉴定。

The long history of gold and copper Buddha statues is the favorite art collection of the masses, and the golden copper Buddha statue is one of the most outstanding works of art in the art of Buddha, which can be appreciated by the public. The above description is the gold copper Buddha identification method, some collectors can rely on the above several methods to identify.